Monthly Archives: February 2011

The Resolution Project Book Nine: At Swim-Two-Birds (1938)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned.

“The novel, in the hands of an unscrupulous writer, could be despotic. In reply to an inquiry, it was explained that a satisfactory novel should be a self-evident sham to which the reader could regulate at will the degree of his credulity. It was undemocratic to compel characters to be uniformly good or bad or poor or rich. Each should be allowed a private life, self-determination and a decent standard of living. This would make for self-respect, contentment and better service.” The nameless protagonist, explaining his novel-in-progress. (p. 21)

At Swim-Two-Birds Cover

At Swim-Two-Birds, by Flann O’Brien

This was kind of an amazing book, like Lev Grossman writes, “[o]ne of the best kept secrets of 20th-century literature.” The plot, which I will attempt to summarize insomuch as it is possible to do so, is as follows. A nameless Irish college student, when he’s not out getting drunk with his quasi-literati friends, is writing a novel about a famous author named Dermot Trellis. In the book, Trellis too writes a novel, conjuring characters into being and then binding them to service by making them stay at his home, the Red Swan hotel. During the odd times when he is awake, they have to perform the roles Trellis has set out for them; when he sleeps, though, due to what I believe is narcolepsy, they go off-message and do whatever they feel like doing. What happens next is when those characters, including among them the legendary Irish hero Finn MacCool, the mad half-bird king Sweeny, a pair of Irish cowboys (large swathes of Dublin have been removed to make room for grazing lands, it’s a long story), and a pooka (a kind of evil devil-fairy) named MacPhellimey along with the Good Fairy who lives in his pocket, are not treated in the civil matter outlined in the above quotation.

This is the sort of book that, if you’re like myself, you’ll have to wrestle with the impulse of continually wanting to quote out great lines to your loved ones and colleagues, because they will simply have no idea what you’re talking about. So much of the fun of this book comes from the different writing styles employed by O’Brien (the pen-name of Brian O’Nolan), which include epic Irish poetry, rough and tumble pulpy Western stories, an almost kids-book style when visiting the Pooka MacPhellimey at home, etc. Some of these sections do drag at first, though, the Sweeny and MacCool poetry sections for sure, but once the walls between the various stories start to break down, it gets a lot more fun. Reading the wikipedia article for the book tells me that many pieces of the book are actually found literature, the Sweeny cycle and a letter received from a bookie about an upcoming horse race.

Something this book has a little bit of that I really like is “fake” art pieces. What I mean by this is that in the world of the novel, there are certain manuscripts and books that have a lot of power, and are alluded to with the same reverence we would give to masterpieces in our world, but with the caveat of not having existed. For some reason I really like lists of books that never existed, or, like in a future book I’m to be reading on the Resolution Project, Infinite Jest, lists of movies made by a fictional directors. I really liked Flicker for this as well, a book about a film studies student unearthing the oeuvre of a director attempting to end the world with secret cinematic techniques. At Swim-Two-Birds gains a lot of mileage from me due to the depth imparted to it by the references to, and outright quotations from, books that exist in the narrator’s and Trellis’ worlds. Maybe it’s just the influence of H.P. Lovecraft on my younger self, or more specifically my enjoyment of seeing how much SAN points you would lose in the Call of Cthulhu role-playing game by coming into contact with powerful books that made me like these sorts of things. It could also be the splurging on Borges I partook in my second year of University, for that matter, but the fact remains that I loved this book too.

I’d really like to read some more O’Brien, specifically his posthumously-published The Third Policeman, but that’ll have to wait until after my task is completed. For some crazy reason though, Brendan Gleeson (the actor I first recognized for playing “Mad-Eye” Moody from the Harry Potter movies) is apparently attempting to turn At Swim-Two-Birds, this most arcane and literary of books, into a movie, which is just bonkers. I know people who found Inception somewhat confusing, so in order to make this book into a film you’d either need to dumb it down substantially or administer obligatory IQ tests before every screening to weed out people who wouldn’t get it. Still, good on him for trying to get this excellent book back out into the public imagination.

“He is a great man that never gets out of bed, he said, He spends the days and nights reading books and occasionally he writes one. He makes his characters live with him in his house. Nobody knows whether they are there at all or whether it is all imagination. A great man.: (p. 97)

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

Total pages read since January 1st: 2655 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Christopher Isherwood’s The Berlin Stories (1946)

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The Resolution Project Detour One: The Great Gatsby (NES)

Just a brief mention here, but at http://greatgatsbygame.com, they’ve just unearthed some facts about The Great Gatsby‘s NES game that never saw the light of day, in addition to letting you play it!. As this is to be the thirty-ninth book I have to read on my quest, I thought that some of the less literary-minded of you might enjoy playing through the game so you’ll have some semblance of what I’m talking about then. Click this picture from the game’s instruction manual to check it out:

Great Gatsby Video Game Manual

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The Resolution Project Book Eleven: Beloved (1987)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers lie ahead, so be warned.

“It’s gonna hurt, now,” said Amy. “Anything dead coming back to life hurts.” (p. 35)

Beloved cover

Beloved, by Toni Morrison

This book is a ghost story that takes place after the end of the American Civil War. Sethe is a former slave who escaped north while very pregnant. Some years after her ordeal, her house at I24 is continually haunted by a malevolent spirit whom she and her daughter Denver believe to be the ghost of her youngest daughter, known only by the name on her headstone, “Beloved”. Later, Paul D, another former slave from Sethe’s old workplace Sweet Home, shows up after many years spent on the run, and proceeds to force the spirit out of the house. Finally, after this is done, a nameless girl of Denver’s age shows up at Sethe’s door, claiming to be the reincarnation of the dead child. What happens next is a psychological drama of the highest order, as all of the house’s inhabitants must come to terms with their pasts, and with the girl whose coming seems to herald a dark future.

This was quite the book. I felt as I was reading it that I was developing a contentious relationship with it, with a little too much postmodern fuckaroundery near the middle for my tastes, but it really picked up by the end and I quite liked it. Beloved is definitely not a plot-driven book; rather, in typical postmodern style, it focuses more on the points of view and histories of all the characters in the plot, at that exact moment in time and beyond. Much of the book is taken up by stories and “rememory”, people telling each other of harrowing escapes and the trudgeries of a life spent born into servitude. The indignities suffered by the main characters really make you think about the psychological torment that would come from being a slave, and having your very person be measured in monetary value rather than any sort of human quality. Some of the passages seared my mind; Paul D’s remembering a prison camp (I think anyway) in Alfred, Georgia, is absolutely horrifying, as is the ultimate fate of Sixo, another slave.

The book also possessed another trait, one I’d consider postmodern, but this may be my own personal interpretation, a character who is referred to all the time but never really shows up for more than a moment. This is Sethe’s husband Halle, who is alluded to constantly by those who knew him (and imagined about by those who didn’t get the chance to), but is only briefly used as a narrative element on his own, and his eventual fate is never resolved.

Beloved, too, is a fascinating character. Is she a crazy person? An actual reincarnation? Some sort of demonic possession? You never really find out for sure, and by the end, I feel I was imagining her to be all of them at the same time. I also quite liked Morrison’s depiction of what I’m assuming is the underworld, or limbo, somewhere where dead things are anyway. It’s creepy as all get out. The schoolteacher is also used really well, never really elaborated on more than being a figure of absolute evil intentions, which is powerful as hell. Although I could have done with a little less of the wacky antics of Beloved as she begins to come into her power, I quite liked this book by the end.

Beloved Movie Poster

I knew that Oprah Winfrey had made a movie of the book in 1998, and I’m kind of curious to see it now. To be honest, I didn’t see Paul D as being old enough to be played by Danny Glover, but that wasn’t really my decision to make. Hopefully I’ll be able to track it down once my great work for this year is finished.

Here’s what Grossman had to say about the book: http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1951793_1951936_1952111,00.html

“For a used-to-be-slave woman to love anything that much was dangerous, especially if it was her children she had settled on to love. The best thing, he knew, was to love just a little bit; everything, just a little bit, so when they broke its back, or shoved it in a croaker sack, well, maybe you’d have a little love left over for the next one.” Paul D (pp. 45)

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

Total pages read since January 1st: 2438 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Flann O’Brien’s At Swim-Two-Birds (1938)

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The Resolution Project Book Eight: The Assistant (1957)

“He felt, in places in the book, even when it excited him, as if his face had been shoved into dirty water in the gutter; in other places, as if he had been on a drunk for a month.” Frank Alpine, on reading Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment (pp. 107)

The Assistant cover

The Assistant, by Bernard Malamud

Another book that was somewhat difficult for me to get through, much like Book Three on the list (American Pastoral) but not for the griminess and malaise that book was permeated with. The Assistant is, to put it lightly, a little slow. Morris Bober is a Jewish immigrant to the United States who owns a failing grocery store. One night, his store gets robbed out of its meager takings by a pair of masked “holdupniks” and Morris is injured during the fracas. Soon after, a young drifter named Frank Alpine shows up on Morris’ doorstep looking for work, and Morris takes him on during his recuperation period. While working together, the grocer and his assistant come to know more about each other than they’d care to, and the mystery of who robbed the store is also brought to light.

I think the main problem I had with reading this book was the writing style. Jonathan Rosen, in his introduction, states that the book reads like a short story extended to novel size, and that felt exactly right to me, but I’m assuming here that he most likely meant that as a compliment. I on the other hand could have done without many, many bloated passages detailing just how fucked Morris’ grocery store was, its main rivals in the area, his relationship with the building owner, etc. It felt very much like the last act of a film about this guy’s failing existence, with misery upon misery piled upon him, and I wasn’t really sure if the author wanted me to root for the guy or not. Turns out, I didn’t, and basically couldn’t wait for the guy to get robbed and for some actual drama to start occurring. It’s like Malamud was so in love with showing how bad it was to be a Jewish immigrant at this time in history that he forgot to write the actual book, but whatever. I just wish I’d known it was going to be a tone poem about despair going in is all.

I found the book’s other big character, Frank Alpine, much more interesting. He too, is cut from the same mold as Morris, a perennial failure for whom everything he touches turns into liquid shit, but at least he tries new things. “The robbing people thing doesn’t really work out, maybe I’ll try working retail”, that sort of thing. A little motivation for a character goes a long way for me, as opposed to Morris’ desperation incarnate .You could say the same thing about Augie March, for instance; he too keeps bouncing from job to job, but most importantly he never stagnates (in his professional life anyway, his love life was another matter entirely).

I did learn a bit about Jewish culture, and how some choose to internalize their faith rather than sharing it with others. The conversations between Morris and his wife Ida, though, grew somewhat tedious to me due to Malamud’s insistence on capturing the unique cadence and grammar of the speaker of English as a second language. Their constant referrals to the “Italyener” and the “Poilisheh” distracted me rather than pulling me into the immigrant frame of mind. Also, the less said about the ending the better; yes, I did notice that Morris and Alpine were becoming closer and closer to being the same person, but rather than dwelling on that fact, some closure about the other characters in the book would have been nice.

“Afterward he felt downhearted; every sight lost to a guy who lived with his eyes was lost for all time.” (pp. 63)

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

Total Pages read: 2163 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987)

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Community D&D Alignment Chart

So I know there’s another one of these floating out there in the ether, but after tonight’s D&D themed episode (which was pretty great, right?), E. and I decided to make an alignment chart for Community. And here it is:

Community Alignment Chart

Notes:

- E., of the lovely blog Straight on Till Morning, provided quotes this time around, while I found pictures and stuff. I don’t much care for MS Paint anymore.

- All of Abed’s best quotes come in long rambling sections, which would be a shame to break apart for the purposes of this exercise.

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