Monthly Archives: March 2011

The Resolution Project Book Fourteen: The Blind Assassin (2000)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned.

“The average working man wouldn’t read that kind of thing, though – the working man the comrades think is so inherently noble. What those guys want is his stuff. Cheap to buy, value for a dime, fast-paced action, with lots of tits and ass. Not that you can print the words tits and ass: the pulps are surprisingly prudish. Breasts and bottom are as far as they’ll go. Gore and bullets, guts and screams and writhing, but no full frontal nudity. No language. Or maybe it’s not prudishness, maybe they just don’t want to be closed down.” (p. 280)

The Blind Assassin cover

As I am myself a purveyor of pulp fiction’s closest children, comic books, I have a lot of respect for what has come to be termed the pulp style, even if I don’t have much first-hand knowledge of it. I know it’s like a cinephile who claims to love movies and yet doesn’t like black and white, or worse, silent movies, but you have to admit, pulp was made for its era, an era that we no longer live in. Pulp was a cheap, disposable sort of entertainment which has become irrelevant now, as we are continually bombarded with cheaper, even more disposable fun. Margaret Atwood’s The Blind Assassin is a brilliant book, which uses pulp tropes and style marvelously in an attempt to ingratiate the reader into the world of Canada in the 1930s and 1940s. The pulp-ish sections of the book are where we can find the eponymous blind assassin, who is himself the fictional creation of a fictional author found in a scandal-making novel. But I’m getting ahead of myself here.

The Blind Assassin is told to us by Iris Chase Griffen, a woman who was an heiress to her father’s button and underwear factories in 1930s Ontario. She relates to us the story of her life from then until the present day, showing how her family’s factories went under during the Great Depression and how she’s now become a somewhat decrepit and penniless old lady just playing out the string in her hometown of Port Ticonderoga. She also wants to tell us about her sister, Laura, who committed suicide at the close of the Second World War by crashing her car into a river. The fictional tale “The Blind Assassin” is also imparted to the reader in the book, through passages that comment on Iris’ main narrative, as well as the social mores and taboos of the time, showing us the illicit rendezvous of a hacky pulp writer and a wealthy young woman. These two narratives mix together into a lovely stew by giving us Iris’ version of events as they unfolded, as well as the lives of the book’s doomed lovers, who create the world of Zycron where an assassin blinded from birth and a sacrificial maiden with her tongue cut out attempt to flee their decaying city of Sakiel-Norn.

What I really liked about this book, in addition to the lovely writing style and attention to period details, is how it treats the matter of pulp fiction. Most modern-day treatments of pulp’s heady mix of jingoism, titillation and violence just present themselves to us fully formed, with no attempt to place the reader in the headspace of the genre’s intended audience of eighty years ago. True, pulp was pretty trashy, but in some ways it was also kind of quaint, as the above quote discusses. What Atwood does is to give us an epic generational saga to make us understand the way one lived at that time (with Iris’ story), then gives us a small rebellion against that stifling world (in the story of the nameless lovers who tell us the pulp stories as pillow talk), and only then introducing the spaceships, temple priestesses and lizard-men that we would characterize as being “pulp” fiction (in the story of the Blind Assassin’s mission in Sakiel-Norn). With the addition of these three layers of context, we are able to see why people were driven to read this sort of book, why they wanted an escape from the Depression that surrounded them every day.

A tangent: It doesn’t really irk me when people say comic books are for kids. While for the most part they aren’t anymore (which is a damn shame, as kids could potentially be missing out on a whole art form they’d be able to enjoy for the rest of their lives, with current market trends), the bright colours and over-the-top storylines of many books could easily lead the ignorant into believing as such, as they have no way of knowing better. What really bothers me is when people who should know better, ie. the middle-intelligentsia who dictate the critical discourse on film and literature, use the word “comic book” to describe instances when other, “better” art forms discard character development for fight scenes and exciting visuals. Anyway, this is all in describing how I felt a connection here to how Atwood here redeems the idea of pulp fiction, by proving it can be just as nuanced and layered as the “higher” art forms, if done well enough. And yes, I do realize that the “Blind Assassin” sequences are just one facet of this great book, but they were one that I really identified with, so there. The rest of the book is even better, but I’m sure many people have gone on at length about that in greater spheres than my humble blog.

“Back at home, they drew the curtains and read, with disapproval, with relish, with avidity and glee – even the ones who’d never thought of opening a novel before. There’s nothing like a shovel full of dirt to encourage literacy.” (p, 39)

The List:

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

12. The Berlin Stories

13. The Big Sleep (read before 2011)

14. The Blind Assassin

15. Blood Meridian

16. Brideshead Revisited

Total pages read since January 1st: 4823 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian (1986)

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Boardwalk Empire D&D Alignment Chart

After the huge success of the Deadwood and Community alignment charts, I decided to try one for what was, in my opinion, one of the best new shows of last year. Hopefully the next season starts up soon!

Notes:

- I had a really tough time finding someone from this show to fill the alignment of Lawful Good. Something about the fact that everyone’s a gangster on this show, I guess. I went with Angela Darmody, but wouldn’t you know it, there aren’t very many quotes of hers floating around out there, especially not ones that aren’t in relation to Jimmy. Rectify this.

- I left out the lovely Lucy Danziger and Chalky White, because other people fit the roles they’d slot in to better, at least I thought so. They’d be CN and NE respectively, I think. Chalky, especially, had some good quotes, though. “These here my daddy’s tools…”

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The Resolution Project Book Sixteen: Brideshead Revisited (1946)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned.

“Just the place to bury a crock of gold,” said Sebastian. “I should like to bury something precious in every place where I’ve been happy and then, when I was old  and ugly and miserable, I could come back and dig it up and remember” (p. 20)

Brideshead Revisited Cover

In comparison to the stilted language and melodrama that permeated the last book I read on the Time Magazine list, Theodore Dreiser’s An American Tragedy, Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh was a refreshing stroll down memory lane, a look at the way a geographical location can mean so much to so many people. Charles Ryder is an undergraduate at Oxford in the early 1920s when he meets the flamboyant and extravagant Lord Sebastian Flyte, with whom he begins a friendship that change both of their lives. Flyte introduces Ryder to his eccentric English Catholic aristocratic family at their estate Brideshead, a location Ryder returns to much later during the Second World War as a member of the armed services, at which he embarks backwards through his own history with the family.

I really loved this book, so much so that I read it a lot slower than I could have, in order to remain in its thrall as long as I possibly could. It is probably closest in form to Ian MacEwan’s Atonement, to name a more recent (and Time magazine-approved) work, as it deals with the lives and loves of English aristocrats in the dimming light between the two World Wars. Like Atonement, the protagonist is not a member of that esteemed group, and as such is not ruled by the dogma and feudal obligations the Flyte family are bound by. “Dogma” is definitely the appropriate word to use in relation to this wonderful book. The Flytes are, for the most part, members of the Catholic minority in England, and as such, live their lives in relation to the Church, whether it is the rebellion against it as personified by Sebastian and his expatriate father Lord Marchmain, or the devout worship of Lady Marchmain and her young daughter Cordelia. Indeed, Waugh was an actual convert to Catholicism, and much of the book is devoted to the idea of “divine grace”, which I took to mean the way in which belief in God as prescribed by Catholic rites pulls characters towards it. I don’t want to say much more about this concept, for fear of spoiling it for people who haven’t read it yet, but the allure of religion works upon each of the characters in their own special, and often surprising way.

The actual house called Brideshead is a singular location in my experience. While exact geographical details are never explicitly laid out, it is implied to be absolutely massive, containing multitudes of rooms with decorating styles spanning centuries. The closest I suppose I’ve gotten to seeing such a place in my life would have to be Warwick Castle in the Midlands of England, but the different eras shown in its decorating scheme were absolutely essential as they showed how life operated in the building over the years. Brideshead, though, is almost described as being more of a mausoleum at times, a place where the weight of centuries imposes itself on the current occupants, who are only beginning to sense the oncoming darkness and the end of their way of life. It also brought me to mind of the film La règle du jeu ( The Rules of the Game), by director Jean Renoir. That film also shows the end of the aristocratic era, in France of course, but with more of an “upstairs/downstairs” point of view, with the hired help also playing a big role.

I also really enjoyed the first big sequence of the book, Ryder and Sebastian’s days at Oxford, which seemed to consist primarily of drinking, going to boring parties, and etc. It reminded me a lot of my time in residence, complete with the old before your years feeling you get after second year. Many theorists believe that Waugh was subtly hinting at a homosexual relationship between Ryder and Flyte during this sequence, which could very easily be true, but it could also just be one of those English “romantic friendships”, sort of like between Samwise Gamgee and Frodo Baggins. I liked that it was ambiguous.

Brideshead Revisited movie poster

There have been quite a few adaptations of Brideshead Revisited into other media, most recently a 2008 film adaptation, which apparently paled in comparison somewhat to the release of the aforementioned Atonement. I’d very much like to see it, or the ’80s TV adaptation when I get a chance, but as ever, duty calls.

“These men must die to make a world for Hooper; they were the aborigines, vermin by right of law, to be shot off at leisure so that things might be safe for the travelling salesman, with his polygonal pince-nez, his fat wet hand-shake, his grinning dentures.” Charles Ryder, on the decline of the aristocracy in England (p. 125)

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

12. The Berlin Stories

13. The Big Sleep (read before 2011)

14. The Blind Assassin

15. Blood Meridian

16. Brideshead Revisited

Total pages read since January 1st: 4302 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Margaret Atwood’s The Blind Assassin (2000)

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My D&D Campaign Overview Part One – The Companions of the Bouncing Barrel

Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition Player's Handbook

With all of the recent discussion of fine works of literature for the past few months, and because I don’t want to read Brideshead Revisited too fast because I’m actually really enjoying it, I felt it was time to inject the “nerding” back into thisnerdinglife. For this reason, I’ll now talk about the current state of the Dungeons and Dragons campaign I’m running, as this is extremely important information that all of you folks at home need to know about.

A d20

This is the second “season” of D&D that my group and I have played through. The first one, which we started not too long after 4th Edition’s release in 2008, ran until last year, and it still influences our current games to this day. The first campaign was called “The Bouncing Barrel Chronicle,” and detailed the adventures of bouncers at the eponymous drinking establishment, found in a small town named Harlan’s Folly in a PoL (points of light, 4th Edition’s nearest thing to a defined campaign setting) world.

Eventually, smaller skirmishes against soup-dwelling monstrosities and the disgruntled goblin chefs who love them, dragons who want to destroy a brewery and kruthiks plaguing a dwarven freehold grew into a large scale conflict pitting the PCs against the Sons of Pelor, a racist paramilitary group that wanted to ensure human supremacy on the continent. The Sons of Pelor organization was run by a man named Aloysius Stendhal, aided by his “spell-sniffer” grand vizier Levitz Thaumaturge. In a series of guerilla warfare sorties, the party was aided by Lyra Grimsdottir, a mercenary commander whose body was encased in a gigantic suit of armor, picture that of a Warhammer 40K Space Marine, but about twice as big (the party would eventually come to realize that she was a Tetrarchian Guardsman, more on that later).

The Pelorian War, as this conflict came to be known, came to an end with the climactic Battle of Harlan’s Folly, where the forces of Pelorian aggression were routed after Thaumaturge was killed (but not after he took the life of Binwin Underhill, proprietor of the Bouncing Barrel) and Stendhal forced into hiding. We took some time at this point in the campaign to run some classic D&D adventures.

White Plume Mountain cover

The party fought its way through S2- White Plume Mountain, which I did almost no work to modify, just replacing the monsters with their 4e versions (or a reasonable facsimile of), as I wanted to try and replicate the original experience as well as we could. Unfortunately we found that the original maps did not lend themselves well to 4e’s dynamic fighting mechanics, which require a fair amount of space for some effects and powers.

Still, the charm of the old-school adventure definitely rubbed off on the group, as they especially enjoyed Snarla the werewolf and the spinning tunnel behind which she lived, as well as the men who lived in the anti-gravity river room, not to mention the crab who protects the magical trident Wave. The story reason for all of this old-school awesomeness, I decided, was time travel, and in deciding this, I was in fact setting the stage for the campaign to come, as the party stealing the evil wizard Keraptis‘ ill-begotten weapons would kick off the First Lich War and change the campaign’s history. After White Plume Mountain, I briefly flirted with using the “boons” system, a 4e replacement of sorts for magical items (which I despise), in having the party compete for the position of Reeve of the Western Territory, which had the Divine Right of Kings boon attached to it. Unfortunately, the party cared not for roleplaying any sort of political entanglements, and this gambit failed.

Ravenloft module cover

So we returned to the old-school with I6 – Ravenloft, a move that would, more than anything, set the mood for Season Two of the campaign. And that’s where I’ll leave off today.

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The Resolution Project Book Four: An American Tragedy (1925)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned.

“For in some blind, dualistic way both she and Asa insisted, as do all religionists, in disassociating God from harm and error and misery, while granting Him nevertheless supreme control. They would seek for something else — some malign, treacherous, deceiving power which, in the face of God’s omniscience and omnipotence, still beguiles and betrays — and find it eventually in the error and perverseness of the human heart, which God has made, yet he does not control, because He does not want to control it.” (p 22)

An American Tragedy cover

An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser

I’m going to come out and say it right here. I had a pretty tough time plowing through this entry on the Time Magazine list. At some points, it was absolutely brilliant – others, insanely boring. In my opinion, An American Tragedy is probably about 200 pages too long. But I’m getting ahead of myself here, so here’s the plot summary. Clyde Griffiths comes on the scene as a young man saddled with a pretty terrible situation. His immediate family are penniless street preachers and mission operators who live a transient lifestyle in the early days of the 20th Century. His first attempt to break out of this (to him) unfulfilling lifestyle is to wangle his way into a job as a bellhop at the prestigious Green-Davidson Kansas City hotel, earning what feels to him the princely sum of fifteen dollars a month, plus tips. His indulgent lifestyle is cut short by a traumatic car accident, however, and he then makes his way to New York State, to plead with his wealthy uncle for a job in the shirt-collar factory run by the family’s Eastern half. Once he ingratiates himself in the town of Lycurgus and its high society, he soon falls down a path that will lead him into the greatest crime of all, murder.

This is, as I noted above, a long-ass book. It’s split into three smaller books that follow Clyde from 1. Kansas City to 2. Lycurgus, New York to 3. his eventual destiny in the hands of the American justice system. As such, it reminds me of many books that came after it chronologically and did, in my mind anyway, a much better job of distilling similar moods, themes and situations. It’s always difficult for me to read books from different eras one after the other without comparing them in my head. As I briefly noted in my review of book number one on this list, Saul Bellow’s The Adventures of Augie March, in this case I would have preferred a book written long after the fact without the cultural mores of the day dictating content and language and so on. An American Tragedy is definitely a book of its time, a huge bestseller in the late 1920s, with all of the silly lingo that entails, “gee whizzes” and “golly gees” aplenty, with none of the rich vulgarity that must have been present then, as it always has been throughout human history. It feels disingenuous sometimes to read books that deal with mature subject matter without the corresponding roughness you would have found at the time.

For all that though, I did enjoy the bildungsroman qualities of Book One, as the accounts of how Clyde gets some upper mobility going in his life, makes money and friends and tries to understand women are entertaining, especially taking into account the book’s use of a third person omniscient narrator, who’s able to look at events from everyone’s (often conflicting) points of view. It’s Books 2-3 that started to get on my nerves. While I’m not always inclined to be bored by the comings and goings of upper crust types, nor do I find illicit romances offensive for any reason, the melding of the two throughout Book 2 was almost too much for me. I found myself wishing Clyde would get caught in his game, as my sympathy for him waned considerably as time and pages wore on. I’m all for characters hiding huge secrets from their friends and family, after all, I love the idea of secret identities in comic books, but a little of that goes a long way.

Once Clyde sets about solving one of these situations permanently, the book started to pick up for me, but here, Dreiser’s narration of the inner monologue of a murderer started to get on my nerves. In my mind, it started to reach H.P. Lovecraft levels of histrionic intensity, which, when away from the hyper-exaggerated milieu of the “weird tale” horror story, gets old really fast. If there’s anything to be gained from reading An American Tragedy, it is the absolutely horrible implications of what can be wrought by having abstinence-only sex education on a large scale. Long story short, once the factory girl he’s been seeing on the downlow gets pregnant, he feels he’s given no other alternative but to murder her by drowning her in a lake, as he doesn’t have enough money to pay for an abortion, nor does he have much of a clue as to how one would acquire such a service in the first place. Dreiser even comments on his ignorance, saying: ”The truth was that in this crisis he was as interesting an illustration of the enormous handicaps imposed by ignorance, youth, poverty and fear as one could have found. Technically he did not even know the meaning of the word “midwife,” or the nature of the services performed by her.” (p 443).

While I didn’t care for Clyde’s preparations and agonizing over ever little detail of his murder scenario, I did really like how all of this was for naught and country detective-types solve the case in about two days. It’s even interesting to see how they outright manufacture some evidence (shades of L.A. Confidential here, probably my second favorite movie of all time) in order to secure his death warrant. But then Dreiser deems it necessary to detail every bit of the murder trial with the same attention to detail that he lent to Clyde’s inner thoughts on hiding his poor roots for society types and also to the murder. It’s a bit wearing.

The religious themes present throughout the text were also really grating to me, especially as I felt (as the quotation that started this review states), that Dreiser wasn’t terribly religious himself, or at least the narrator of the book wasn’t. His depictions of Clyde’s parents’ absolute blind faith in a divine plan in the face of continual awful occurrences, as well as their seemingly complete ignorance of cause and effect, got very tiresome very quickly. So obviously, once Clyde is sentenced to death by electric chair, not only does his mother come back, but also a priest, who both spend many pages just straight up throwing out Biblical quotations all over the place. Not cool, Dreiser.

An American Tragedy is a book that wants to look at everything: the everyday hypocrisy of American life, the absolute yearning that poor people have to become part of the upper class, the fickleness of love, the way politics and the legal system often intertwine to bad ends, and the poor treatment of prisoners on death row, among many others. The problem is, though is that it tries to do everything all at the same time, and, in my mind anyway, not doing a fantastic job at any of them, at least compared to its successors.

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

12. The Berlin Stories

13. The Big Sleep (read before 2011)

Total pages read since January 1st: 3987 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited (1946)

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The Resolution Project Book Twelve: The Berlin Stories (1946)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned.

“Berlin was in a state of civil war. Hate exploded suddenly, without warning, out of nowhere; at street corners, in restaurants, cinemas, dance halls, swimming-baths; at midnight, after breakfast, in the middle of the afternoon. Knives were whipped out, blows were dealt with spiked rings, beer-mugs, chair-legs or leaded clubs, bullets slashed the advertisements on the poster-columns, rebounded from the iron roofs of latrines.” (p. 86) William Bradshaw, narrator of The Last of Mr. Norris, describing Berlin in the early Thirties.

The Berlin Stories cover

The Berlin Stories, by Christopher Isherwood

This book is actually two books for the price of one (although I think that’s kind of a flaw in the end), with both stories based on people and places Christopher Isherwood knew in Berlin in the early Thirties. The first short novel contained within is The Last of Mr. Norris (1935), which is a kind of comedy of manners-meets-crime novel type thing. The narrator, William Bradshaw (whose names are the middle names of the author) is a British expat making his living teaching well-to-do Germans the English language while putting off finishing a novel. On a train ride, he meets Mr. Norris, an exceedingly nervous middle-aged gentleman, whose sexual tastes run to the masochistic, and who may be engaging in a dangerous criminal endeavor pitting Communists against the growing fascist movement in Germany. The book follows Bradshaw’s on-again, off-again friendship with Mr. Norris, whose libertinistic tendencies are a continual source of entertainment.

The second mini-novel in this collection, Goodbye to Berlin (1939), is much better. This time the thinly veiled author substitute/main character actually just is Christopher Isherwood, charmingly called “Herr Issyvoo” by his landlord Fraulein Schroeder, whose English pronunciation is somewhat lacking. The book details various events that happened in the few years leading up to Isherwood’s departure from Berlin upon Hitler’s rise to power. There’s his friendship with Sally Bowles (who could potentially be in the running for the first fully-realized Manic Pixie Dreamgirl in English literature), another Brit come to Berlin to make her fortune in the German film industry; odd couple Peter Wilkinson and Otto Nowak, who Isherwood meets on vacation on Ruegen Island (later Isherwood moves in with Nowak’s family in a tenement building); and the distinguished old money Landauer family, who each touch Christopher’s life in a different way before being caught up in the Holocaust.

The two books that make up The Berlin Stories are interesting from a few different angles. In one way, we see Isherwood getting better at writing between the two stories, with Goodbye to Berlin being miles beyond its predecessor. The characters and situations feel much richer in the second book, due to, I feel anyway, Isherwood’s better understanding of his own environment of Berlin with the benefit of hindsight (he’d just left Berlin by the time he wrote Mr. Norris, giving him four more years to ruminate on Goodbye to Berlin).

An interesting fact about Isherwood (brought up often in the book’s introduction, not to mention the back cover of the book) is that he was one of the first openly gay writers to be widely read in English. In his treatment of gay characters in the books, here again we can see Isherwood’s growth as a writer between them. In Mr. Norris, the character I’d most label as being gay, as he’s obviously never named as such in a 1930s novel, is Baron von Pregnitz, aka “Kuno”. The Baron surrounds himself continually with athletic young men at his estates and while on vacation, and he compares them to characters in an English children’s book about a shipwrecked group of boys. I found this character to be very stereotypical, although it’s a little difficult to pin that down exactly, as this is so early he may have been one of the stereotype’s originators.

Conversely, in Peter Wilkinson and Otto Novak from the Ruegen Island sequence in Goodbye to Berlin, we have a similar situation handled with much more depth and tact. Wilkinson is middle-aged and Otto is a young man, and they obviously are in a relationship with one another. Here though, Isherwood shows us what it’d be like for an older man to be in love with an impulsive 16 year old boy, at turns infuriating and lovely, with the Sword of Damocles continually dangling over their affair. Much more believable, to the point that I thought they were definitely based on real people, which is not a claim I’d level readily at Baron von Pregnitz.

The other big thing these books deal with is, obviously, the rise of fascism in Germany, personified by the Nazi Party. Again, we see the growth in Isherwood’s talent between both books. In Mr. Norris, Nazis are thugs engaged in a running campaign of street battles and op-ed columns against the Communist Party, which counts among its membership briefly both Isherwood/Bradshaw and the eponymous Mr. Norris. In Goodbye, though, in addition to the above-mentioned douchebaggery of the S.A. and Hitler Youth-types, we are shown an all-pervasive, yet perversely ambiguous anti-Semitism found in all the strata of German society that Isherwood meets. Jews are vilified as a matter of course, yet individual Germans don’t really seem to have a problem with the ones they know personally. Another good passage details the closing of a bank, and an angry mob’s seizing on an innocent young child playing nearby as a receptacle for their rage. Yet another vignette shows an S.A. man mocking book titles from a liberal book publisher they’d just shut down.

“‘Nie Wieder Krieg!’ he shouted, holding up one of them by the corner of the cover, disgustedly, as though it were a nasty kind of reptile. Everybody roared with laughter. ”No More War!” echoed a fat, well-dressed woman, with a scornful, savage laugh. ‘What an idea!’” (p 205).

These interludes with an encroaching fascist state of mind echo throughout the second book, lending it the “beautiful and the damned” allure that Weimar Republic stories tend to. These sorts of indicators are ever-important, especially today, when the political rhetoric in North America gets louder and more desperate. The Sally Bowles sequence from Goodbye to Berlin was eventually turned into a stage play, then finally the movie Cabaret in 1972. I can’t say that reading the book makes me want to rush out and watch the movie, though, as Bowles’ character was kind of an insufferable bitch. I suppose, though, that the only other thing I’ve seen Liza Minelli, who plays her in the movie, in was Arrested Development, so it’s nothing personal against her, because she was great in that.

Polish? movie poster for Cabaret Cabaret movie poster

“After all, whatever government is in power, they are doomed to live in this town.” Goodbye to Berlin (p. 207)

The List

1. The Adventures of Augie March

2. All the King’s Men

3. American Pastoral

4. An American Tragedy

5. Animal Farm (read before 2011)

6. Appointment in Samarra

7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret

8. The Assistant

9. At Swim-Two-Birds

10. Atonement (read before 2011)

11. Beloved

12. The Berlin Stories

13. The Big Sleep (read before 2011)

Total pages read since January 1st: 3053 pp

Next up on the Resolution Project: Theodore Dreiser’s An American Tragedy (1925)

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