Monthly Archives: December 2011

The Resolution Project Book Forty-Four: Housekeeping (1981)

“Since my grandmother had a little income and owned her house outright. she always took some satisfaction in thinking ahead to the time when her simple private destiny would intersect with the great public processes of law and finance – that is, to the time of her death.” (p. 27)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned if you’re the type to be bothered by that.

Housekeeping cover

The Elevator Pitch: Ruth and Lucille are two children sent to live with their surviving relatives in Fingerbone, Idaho after the suicide of their mother. They end up first with their grandmother and then eventually their aunt Sylvie in their grandmother’s home, which rests on the side of the lake that claimed their grandfather and mother’s lives. The house eventually starts to be reclaimed by nature somewhat, which justifiably angers Lucille who wants to live more conventionally. Ruth, the book’s narrator, tends to side with her aunt Sylvie in this debate.

I really disliked this book, so I’m going to change up my review style a bit here, as I don’t have too much to say about it other than what it is not. I will say that if you for any reason decide to pick this one up and give it a try, this review will probably be even spoilerier than normal, so do us both a favour and read a different book. I recommend Brideshead Revisited.

Housekeeping is not a bildungsroman, even though it kind of looks like one: the bildungsroman is a literary genre that follows the upbringing and moral development of a young person over the years. The classic example is David Copperfield, which follows that character’s life as he goes out to seek his fortune and eventually reaches maturity. A lot of the books I’ve read so far on the Time 100 list could be thought of as having elements of the genre, like The Adventures of Augie March, A Clockwork Orange and The Confessions of Nat Turner. Where I feel that Housekeeping only sort of fits this criteria is that in the archetypal bildungsroman, the young person blunders through their early years and eventually becomes wise in the ways of the world, carving out a niche for themselves in the process; in Housekeeping, the main character Ruth learns that society is sort of bullshit, being a hobo of all things is awesome, and much more fulfilling than a “normal life”. She is entirely possessed by the spirit of her aunt Sylvie, who was herself a an itinerant until right before coming to the girls’ aid. The house in which they live, and the lake that surrounds it, both of these places weigh down so much on the characters that they give in and run away forever. I just couldn’t believe the book’s arguments as to why this would be a satisfactory idea.

CJ on a bike in GTA San Andreas

Tangent time! I’ve always wanted to write an article on how Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is the best bildungsroman of recent years. CJ’s character arc is a perfect example of how the genre works, and the game is one of the best of all time. Maybe once I finish reading all of these (supposedly) great works of literature I can give that a whirl. I just need to find enough time to play through it again…

Housekeeping is a terrible textbook on how to raise children: so Ruthie and Lucille are in kind of a spot at the beginning of the book, it’s true. Their mother has killed herself, taking a page from the Laura Chase playbook and crashing her car into the lake, the site of the train crash that also killed their grandfather. They get shuttled about from family member to family member, and eventually Sylvie is found from who the fuck knows where and drafted into service. She essentially lets the girls live as feral children for the most part, as she is far too busy wrestling with her own internal demons and her itchy hobo feet to take care of them properly. Housekeeping is that rare novel where the title eventually becomes antithetical to the action found within, as it eventually starts to resemble an episode of Hoarders (bonus fun joke for those of you who don’t follow me on twitter yet: Housekeeping is marginally less boring than the mundane task it’s named after, as well. *rimshot*).

Housekeeping is not a great novel: what it is, though, is an excellent tone poem. Robinson is an excellent stylist, if perhaps maybe a little too drawn to descriptions of local flora (a quality shared by another book on the list I really hated, Blood Meridian). She’s great at crystallizing little moments of the human experience for all to see. Here’s a few of them, they’re pretty self-explanatory.

“We walked the blocks from the lake to our grandmother’s house, jealous to the point of rage of those who were already accustomed to the light and the somnolent warmth of the houses we passed.” (p. 35)

(That’s as good of an articulation of the experience of walking home through a Canadian winter as I’ve ever heard.)

“Fingerbone was never an impressive town. It was chastened by an outsized landscape and extravagant weather, and chastened again by an awareness that the whole of human history had occurred elsewhere.” (p. 62)

“I simply let the darkness in the sky become coextensive with the darkness in my skull and bowels and bones. Everything that falls upon the eye is apparition, a sheet dropped over the world’s true workings.” (p.116)

“I do not think Sylvie was merely reticient. It is, as she said, difficult to describe someone, since memories are by their nature fragmented, isolated, and arbitrary as glimpses one has at night through lighted windows.” (p.53)

It’s this last quote that I feel sums up the novel as a whole. It’s difficult for Ruthie to impart to the reader why she decides to go down the path she does, and I never really felt the book itself gave her much of a chance. When I look at it now as a tone poem, though, I kind of get the point. You can’t really ever describe someone enough to make these things make sense, that would imply that you’re omniscient somehow. It reminds me now of The Heart of the Matter, where no one could understand why anyone else did anything, but with the added difficulty level of first-person narration sunk in the mix. I guess I’m a reader that usually enjoys a strong narrative than just beautiful writing and a few good jests.

Who would I recommend this book to?: People that really love old houses, and perversely to people who really hate old houses. People who worship the whole Walden thing. Wanna-be hoboes.

Total pages read since January 1st: 14459 pp.

Total books on the Time 100 list read: 51/113, or 45% complete.

Next up on the Resolution Project: Herzog, by Saul Bellow (1964)

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The Resolution Project Book Fifty: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe (1950)

“Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places.” (p. 4)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned if you’re the type to be bothered by that.

The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe cover

The Elevator Pitch: Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy are four children who have been evacuated to the English countryside during World War II. They live with an old Professor, who lets them spend their days idly exploring the strange house. When Lucy happens upon a magic wardrobe that escorts her to the land of Narnia, the children will be forced to fight for what is right against an ancient evil.

Okay, confession time: before this year, I was a complete Narnia neophyte, a noob, a Neanderthal even, with regards to this book series and associated media property. I work in a comic store, so I’ve seen some of the merchandise prepared for each of the films I guess, but until now I’ve never actually experienced the world first-hand. And you know what? I really liked it.

To be honest, it was a little tough going for me early on in the two hours or so of straight reading it took to finish, though. The subtitle of the book is “A Story for Children”, and as such the writing style is very simple and direct, which takes a little getting used to as opposed to the other stuff I’ve subjected myself to this year. Lewis continually reminds the reader who’s talking and when, which got on my nerves a little at first, but this simple storytelling technique soon faded away once I got into the engaging narrative. And, to be fair, I much prefer being explicitly told who is speaking at all times to something like Blood Meridian (now there’s a wildly disparate set of books if I’ve ever seen one), which never feels the need to inform you as to any of these facts, much less why anyone would be talking as opposed to constantly raping and murdering. Score one for Lewis.

The characters are all quite plain and simple, easy for a child to insert their own personalities or those of their friends into and experience the story vicariously through in that way. I’m still not absolutely clear as to what Susan’s role was, other than to be more interesting in future volumes I guess? Edmund, that little douchebag, was characterized pretty well, once I realized that the “Turkish Delight” he was continually asking for from the White Witch was actually DRUGS (joke). I thought at first that the main thrust of the story was very similar to Poul Anderson’s Three Hearts and Three Lions, but upon looking it up, I actually found out that Wardrobe predates that book a number of years. Maybe Anderson was a fan too?

Lev Grossman and I

Actually speaking of drugs, another hurdle I had when initially getting into this book, and I know he’d probably hate to hear it, was Time 100 list curator Lev Grossman’s awesome reimagining of the fantasy narrative The Magicians.

The Magicians cover

I’m sure Mr. Grossman would be a little sad to hear this, but having read his Bret Easton Ellis-influenced and brilliant inversions of Wardrobe‘s tropes first made it a little more difficult to accept the original at face value. As such, though, I can say now I enjoyed both of them a lot, but probably should have read Lewis first. Moving on.

I was struck early on by the Professor’s insistence that the Wardrobe was, once admitting of all the available data with regards to the character of the child that first found it, a real dimensional portal. The Professor, who’s got to be an avatar of Lewis, if I’m reading this correctly, kind of posits this assumption in terms of quantum mechanics:

“‘I mean, there was nothing there when we looked; even Lucy didn’t pretend there was.’

“What has that to do with it?’ said the Professor.

‘Well, Sir, if things are real, they’re there all the time.”

‘Are they?’ said the Professor; and Peter did not know quite what to say.” (p. 45-46)

It’s almost like they’re living in Professor Schrödinger’s house or something. I love that. It’s too easy for children’s authors to score cheap points from their intended audience by having authority figures

a. be an obstacle to the child protagonists and

b. never listen to anything they say, even though they’re obviously correct.

The Professor can easily accept the existence of alternate realities and travel between such, and his ownership of the house the kids are fostered in never in any way hinders them from having sweet-ass adventures. I hope that it never really gets confirmed later on in the series whether or not the Professor knows of Narnia, is from there, etc, because it’s so much better for him to be from the real world and yet accommodating of others. in my mind anyway.

The Princess Bride cover

Lewis’s writing style is also quite conversational at times, in addition to the aforementioned easiness of reading. I really enjoyed his casual asides about the culture of giants, and how he related magical events to things kids would understand, for example how paper sets on fire, or the colour of fresh strawberries. You really get the feeling that this book was tested out on real children before getting printed, as that’s exactly the sort of great stuff you’d tell a kid while reading them a bedtime story. This reminded me a lot of William Goldman’s The Princess Bride, actually, minus all the postmodern talk about “editing” the original text and all that. The more I think about this, the more I wish I’d read this book when I was little.

Holy Crap it's Aslan!

The big elephant in the room, or rather the lion in the room, when speaking critically about Wardrobe is the obvious Christ metaphors. That was one of the few things I’d obviously known about going in, and in my dual ignorance of both Narnia and Christianity, I thought it was going to be a lot more explicit than it turned out to be. Sure you get the whole death and rebirth thing, but what really interested me was how the kids found it really difficult to look the lion square in the face. Sure, it would be somewhat disconcerting to stare down a magical talking lion, but his inherent goodness being awe-inspiring enough to make you have to look away? That’s a little different. That’s almost like losing SAN points by reading the Pnakotic Manuscripts or something to me, I figured everyone would just love Aslan right off the hop! This is obviously something for readers far more versed in theology and/or felinology to talk about.

“Once a King in Narnia, always a King in Narnia.” (p. 186)

Who would I recommend this book to?: Kids, definitely kids. Fans of fantasy worlds that lurk just on the outer edges of our comprehension. People who enjoy the more jovial fantasy stuff, and also talking animals.

Total pages read since January 1st: 14240 pp.

Total books on the Time 100 list read: 50/113, or (still) 44% complete.

Next up on the Resolution Project: Housekeeping (1981), by Marilynne Robinson

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The Resolution Project Book Forty-Two: The Heart of the Matter (1948)

“They had been corrupted by money, and he had been corrupted by sentiment. Sentiment was the more dangerous, because you couldn’t name its price. A man open to bribes was to be relied upon below a certain figure, but sentiment might uncoil in the heart at a name, a photograph, even a smell remembered.” (p. 45)

The Resolution Project: For my New Year’s resolution this year (that being 2011), I decided to try and read all one hundred of the novels picked by Time Magazine as the best since their inception in 1923 to the list’s publication in 2005. I exempted myself from reading ones I’ve already read, leaving some eighty-six or so to read before the end of this year. Some spoilers may lie ahead, so be warned if you’re the type to be bothered by that.

The Heart of the Matter cover

Elevator Pitch: Major Henry Scobie is the closest thing to an honest cop left in an unnamed town in British West Africa during the Second World War. While his compatriots routinely take bribes and abuse the local populace, Scobie adheres to a strict moral compass, driven by his Catholic upbringing and the intense pity in his heart for the wife he no longer feels anything for but pity. When a young woman comes into Scobie’s life after a traumatic accident, he had to deal with new feelings that grow inside of him, and see whether or not he can reconcile what he wants with what his faith would dictate of him.

This was a pretty solid book. The only real exposure I’d had to Graham Greene before reading it was mostly through movies he was involved in, ie. The Third Man (one of my favorite films noir) and the funny Our Man in Havana. I’d also read The Destructors in high school, I guess, but I don’t really remember too much about it now.  So I didn’t really have any preconceptions upon going in to The Heart of the Matter other than he seems to enjoy setting stories in far off locales, which I learned later kind of comes from his having served in MI6 during the Second World War. He was stationed in Sierra Leone for much of it, which was supposedly the inspiration for the area Scobie polices.

While Heart does descend into lots of philosophical meandering and religious guilt in a matter almost reminiscent of Go Tell It on the Mountain and Call It Sleep it also has the decency to attach an interesting story to all the moaning about God and what he thinks of the protagonist, which I appreciated unlike those other two books. To me, the main message behind Heart is that we can never fully understand or empathize completely with another person. Everyone in the book is an island of sadness, nostalgia, emptiness and pain, and everyone wants desperately for someone else to get what led them to become this way. Scobie feels he’s done his wife wrong by making her spend 15 years in a foreign hellhole, and hates the people at the club who disdain her love of reading and literature  for whatever reason. Wilson, a new transplant to the colony, falls in love with Scobie’s wife, and attempts to reach her through that love of literature and poetry, but to no avail. Yusef, a Syrian crime kingpin, just wants to be Scobie’s friend, and to have meaningful discussions with him about life, which is something he cannot get from the mostly local boys he uses as informants and assassins.

As a side note, the more I read about the English sort of clubs and the culture contained therein, the more they seem absolutely abhorrent. Granted, most of the books I’ve read with these kinds of organizations have them as representations of colonial/patriarchal power, although perhaps not intentionally in every instance. It is certainly the case here in Heart, and also in A Passage to India; whereas in A Handful of Dust, and to a lesser extent the American equivalent in Appointment in Samarra, the club is more a symbol of wealth, conspicuous consumption and prestige. I wonder if these organizations still exist nowadays, I mean here in Canada we’ve got things like the Elks and the Rotary Club, but those seem to be more “fraternal” than the classical English-style? Maybe I’ll look into it more, my grandfather was apparently a Mason, so maybe I have an in there. I’ve seen the instructional video on how to shake hands.

Greene’s writing style is not exactly florid, which I really appreciate. He’s able to distill complicated concepts like what it must feel like to be an average, run of the mill Catholic person down with incredible ease:

“When he  thought about it at all, he regarded himself as a man in the ranks, a member of an awkward squad, who had no opportunity to break the more serious military rules. ‘I misses Mass yesterday for insufficient reason. I neglected my evening prayers.’ This was no more than admitting what every soldier did – that he had avoided a fatigue when the occasion offered.” (p. 103)

He’s also great at the police procedural type stuff. Scobie eventually does something really bad, and has to cover it up, and we the reader are privy to his inner monologue as the policeman’s brain thinks through every avenue of investigation and makes up evidence to cover holes. It’s interesting in that we start to see this happen even before Scobie has made a conscious effort to do so, like the back of his mind is working faster than he even realizes.

Overall, this is an excellent book. It delves into the psyche of a deeply conflicted man, takes place in an exotic and interesting locale, has the paranoid backdrop of World War II spy-catching and smuggling, and has some essential truths to impart about the frailty of the human condition, and our relative inability to ever understand one another.

“‘When we say to someone, “I can’t live without you,” what we really mean is, “I can’t live feeling you may be in pain, unhappy, in want.” That’s all it is. When they are dead our responsibility ends. There’s nothing more we can do about it. We can rest in peace.”" (p. 143)

Who would I recommend this book to?: People who are fans of Graham Greene’s work in film. People who are interested in life in the British African colonies during the war, and have a high tolerance for moaning about the “white man’s burden.” People who are interested in the precepts of Catholicism, and wish to see them pushed to the absolute limit by desire and shame.

Total pages read since January 1st: 14054 pp.

Total books on the Time 100 list read: 49/113, or 44% complete.

Next up on the Resolution Project: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe (1950), by C.S. Lewis

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